See δράκαινα on Wiktionary
{ "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dracaena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: dracaena\nItalian: tracina\nTranslingual: Dracaena", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: dracaena\nItalian: tracina\nTranslingual: Dracaena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Dracaena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Dracaena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Dracaena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δράκων", "3": "-αινᾰ", "t1": "dragon" }, "expansion": "δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).", "forms": [ { "form": "δράκαινᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "drákaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "δρᾰκαίνης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ δρᾰ́καινᾰ", "roman": "hē drákaina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ drakaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ δρᾰ́καιναι", "roman": "hai drákainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς δρᾰκαίνης", "roman": "tês drakaínēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν", "roman": "toîn drakaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν δρᾰκαινῶν", "roman": "tôn drakainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ δρᾰκαίνῃ", "roman": "têi drakaínēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν", "roman": "toîn drakaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς δρᾰκαίναις", "roman": "taîs drakaínais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν δρᾰ́καινᾰν", "roman": "tḕn drákainan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ drakaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκαίνᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s drakaínās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "δρᾰ́καινᾰ", "roman": "drákaina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "δρᾰκαίνᾱ", "roman": "drakaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "δρᾰ́καιναι", "roman": "drákainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "δράκαινᾰ", "2": "δρᾰκαίνης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "δράκαινᾰ • (drákaina) f (genitive δρᾰκαίνης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "δρά˘καινᾰ", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dragoness" ], "id": "en-δράκαινα-grc-noun-jIIsTnWj", "links": [ [ "dragoness", "dragoness" ] ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "17 83", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "19 81", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "18 82", "kind": "other", "name": "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "scourge" ], "id": "en-δράκαινα-grc-noun-~MMdnHx7", "links": [ [ "scourge", "scourge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drá.kai̯.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.cɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/" }, { "ipa": "/drá.kai̯.na/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdra.kɛ.na/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.cɛ.na/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "δράκαινα" } { "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "δράκαινα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράκαινα (drákaina)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek δράκαινα (drákaina), feminine form of δράκων (drákōn).", "forms": [ { "form": "drákaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "δράκος", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "δράκοντας", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινα", "roman": "drákaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινες", "roman": "drákaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινας", "roman": "drákainas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "δρακαινών", "roman": "drakainón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινα", "roman": "drákaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινες", "roman": "drákaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινα", "roman": "drákaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινες", "roman": "drákaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "masculine", "12": "δράκος", "13": "or", "14": "δράκοντας", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "δράκαινες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "δράκαινα • (drákaina) f (plural δράκαινες, masculine δράκος or δράκοντας)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "δράκαινες", "m": "δράκος", "m2": "δράκοντας" }, "expansion": "δράκαινα • (drákaina) f (plural δράκαινες, masculine δράκος or δράκοντας)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "δρά‧και‧να" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "δράκαινα", "2": "δράκαινες", "3": "δράκαινας", "4": "δρακαινών", "5": "δράκαινα", "6": "δράκαινες", "7": "δράκαινα", "8": "δράκαινες", "gp-v": "", "note": "The genitive plural is uncommon and considered awkward by scholars." }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "_dis": "51 24 24", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ο Γάιδαρος στο «Σρεκ» ερωτεύτηκε τη δράκαινα.\nO Gáidaros sto «Srek» erotéftike ti drákaina.\nDonkey from Shrek fell in love with the dragon.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dragon (legendary serpentine or reptilian creature)" ], "id": "en-δράκαινα-el-noun-fJXfARw9", "links": [ [ "dragon", "dragon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(female) dragon (legendary serpentine or reptilian creature)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [], "examples": [ { "english": "That woman is a right dragon!", "roman": "Sostí drákaina aftí i gynaíka!", "text": "Σωστή δράκαινα αυτή η γυναίκα!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dragon, harridan, shrew (an unpleasant woman)" ], "id": "en-δράκαινα-el-noun-x2pizxeB", "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "dragon", "dragon" ], [ "harridan", "harridan" ], [ "shrew", "shrew" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory, figuratively) dragon, harridan, shrew (an unpleasant woman)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "figuratively" ] }, { "categories": [ { "_dis": "5 35 9 4 46", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 2 entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 26 7 3 60", "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 3 77", "kind": "other", "name": "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "20 7 73", "kind": "topical", "langcode": "el", "name": "Dragons", "orig": "el:Dragons", "parents": [ "Mythological creatures", "Fantasy", "Mythology", "Fiction", "Speculative fiction", "Culture", "Artistic works", "Genres", "Society", "Art", "Entertainment", "All topics", "Fundamental" ], "source": "w+disamb" }, { "_dis": "4 2 95", "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "el", "name": "Fish", "orig": "el:Fish", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w+disamb" } ], "glosses": [ "dragonet (any of the fish in the family Callionymidae)" ], "id": "en-δράκαινα-el-noun-UX7LF9JJ", "links": [ [ "dragonet", "dragonet" ], [ "Callionymidae", "Callionymidae#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈðɾacena/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "_dis1": "45 43 13", "roman": "drakóntissa", "sense": "female dragon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δρακόντισσα" }, { "_dis1": "45 43 13", "roman": "drákissa", "sense": "female dragon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δράκισσα" } ], "word": "δράκαινα" }
{ "categories": [ "Ancient Greek 3-syllable words", "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns", "Ancient Greek feminine nouns in the first declension", "Ancient Greek first-declension nouns", "Ancient Greek lemmas", "Ancient Greek nouns", "Ancient Greek proparoxytone terms", "Ancient Greek terms suffixed with -αινα", "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Dragons", "el:Fish" ], "descendants": [ { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "la", "2": "dracaena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Latin: dracaena\nItalian: tracina\nTranslingual: Dracaena", "name": "desctree" } ], "text": "→ Latin: dracaena\nItalian: tracina\nTranslingual: Dracaena" }, { "depth": 1, "templates": [ { "args": { "1": "mul", "2": "Dracaena", "bor": "1" }, "expansion": "→ Translingual: Dracaena", "name": "desc" } ], "text": "→ Translingual: Dracaena" } ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "grc", "2": "δράκων", "3": "-αινᾰ", "t1": "dragon" }, "expansion": "δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina)", "name": "af" } ], "etymology_text": "From δράκων (drákōn, “dragon”) + -αινᾰ (-aina).", "forms": [ { "form": "δράκαινᾰ", "tags": [ "canonical" ] }, { "form": "drákaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "δρᾰκαίνης", "tags": [ "genitive" ] }, { "form": "Attic declension-1", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "grc-decl", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "First declension", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ἡ δρᾰ́καινᾰ", "roman": "hē drákaina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ drakaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "nominative" ] }, { "form": "αἱ δρᾰ́καιναι", "roman": "hai drákainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῆς δρᾰκαίνης", "roman": "tês drakaínēs", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν", "roman": "toîn drakaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "genitive" ] }, { "form": "τῶν δρᾰκαινῶν", "roman": "tôn drakainôn", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τῇ δρᾰκαίνῃ", "roman": "têi drakaínēi", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τοῖν δρᾰκαίναιν", "roman": "toîn drakaínain", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "ταῖς δρᾰκαίναις", "roman": "taîs drakaínais", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "τὴν δρᾰ́καινᾰν", "roman": "tḕn drákainan", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "τὼ δρᾰκαίνᾱ", "roman": "tṑ drakaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "dual" ] }, { "form": "τᾱ̀ς δρᾰκαίνᾱς", "roman": "tā̀s drakaínās", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "δρᾰ́καινᾰ", "roman": "drákaina", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "δρᾰκαίνᾱ", "roman": "drakaínā", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "dual", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "δρᾰ́καιναι", "roman": "drákainai", "source": "inflection", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "δράκαινᾰ", "2": "δρᾰκαίνης", "3": "f", "4": "first" }, "expansion": "δράκαινᾰ • (drákaina) f (genitive δρᾰκαίνης); first declension", "name": "grc-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "δρά˘καινᾰ", "2": "ης" }, "name": "grc-decl" } ], "lang": "Ancient Greek", "lang_code": "grc", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "glosses": [ "dragoness" ], "links": [ [ "dragoness", "dragoness" ] ] }, { "glosses": [ "scourge" ], "links": [ [ "scourge", "scourge" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/drá.kai̯.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.cɛ.na/" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/" }, { "ipa": "/drá.kai̯.na/", "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic" }, { "ipa": "/ˈdra.kɛ.na/", "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.cɛ.na/", "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/", "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine" }, { "ipa": "/ˈðra.ce.na/", "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan" } ], "word": "δράκαινα" } { "categories": [ "Greek entries with incorrect language header", "Greek feminine nouns", "Greek lemmas", "Greek nouns", "Greek nouns declining like 'βασίλισσα'", "Greek terms derived from Byzantine Greek", "Greek terms inherited from Byzantine Greek", "Pages with 2 entries", "Pages with entries", "el:Dragons", "el:Fish" ], "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "2": "gkm", "3": "δράκαινα" }, "expansion": "Byzantine Greek δράκαινα (drákaina)", "name": "inh" } ], "etymology_text": "From Byzantine Greek δράκαινα (drákaina), feminine form of δράκων (drákōn).", "forms": [ { "form": "drákaina", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινες", "tags": [ "plural" ] }, { "form": "δράκος", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "δράκοντας", "tags": [ "masculine" ] }, { "form": "no-table-tags", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "el-nF-α-ες-3b2", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινα", "roman": "drákaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινες", "roman": "drákaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινας", "roman": "drákainas", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "δρακαινών", "roman": "drakainón", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "genitive", "plural" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινα", "roman": "drákaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινες", "roman": "drákaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "accusative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινα", "roman": "drákaina", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "singular", "vocative" ] }, { "form": "δράκαινες", "roman": "drákaines", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "plural", "vocative" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "el", "10": "", "11": "masculine", "12": "δράκος", "13": "or", "14": "δράκοντας", "15": "", "16": "", "17": "", "18": "", "19": "", "2": "nouns", "20": "", "21": "", "22": "", "23": "", "24": "", "25": "", "26": "", "27": "", "28": "", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "plural", "6": "δράκαινες", "7": "", "8": "", "9": "", "cat2": "", "cat3": "", "cat4": "", "g": "f", "g2": "", "g3": "", "head": "", "sort": "", "tr2": "", "ts": "" }, "expansion": "δράκαινα • (drákaina) f (plural δράκαινες, masculine δράκος or δράκοντας)", "name": "head" }, { "args": { "1": "f", "2": "δράκαινες", "m": "δράκος", "m2": "δράκοντας" }, "expansion": "δράκαινα • (drákaina) f (plural δράκαινες, masculine δράκος or δράκοντας)", "name": "el-noun" } ], "hyphenation": [ "δρά‧και‧να" ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "δράκαινα", "2": "δράκαινες", "3": "δράκαινας", "4": "δρακαινών", "5": "δράκαινα", "6": "δράκαινες", "7": "δράκαινα", "8": "δράκαινες", "gp-v": "", "note": "The genitive plural is uncommon and considered awkward by scholars." }, "name": "el-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Greek", "lang_code": "el", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "text": "Ο Γάιδαρος στο «Σρεκ» ερωτεύτηκε τη δράκαινα.\nO Gáidaros sto «Srek» erotéftike ti drákaina.\nDonkey from Shrek fell in love with the dragon.", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dragon (legendary serpentine or reptilian creature)" ], "links": [ [ "dragon", "dragon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(female) dragon (legendary serpentine or reptilian creature)" ], "tags": [ "feminine" ] }, { "categories": [ "Greek colloquialisms", "Greek derogatory terms", "Greek terms with usage examples" ], "examples": [ { "english": "That woman is a right dragon!", "roman": "Sostí drákaina aftí i gynaíka!", "text": "Σωστή δράκαινα αυτή η γυναίκα!", "type": "example" } ], "glosses": [ "dragon, harridan, shrew (an unpleasant woman)" ], "links": [ [ "derogatory", "derogatory" ], [ "dragon", "dragon" ], [ "harridan", "harridan" ], [ "shrew", "shrew" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(colloquial, derogatory, figuratively) dragon, harridan, shrew (an unpleasant woman)" ], "tags": [ "colloquial", "derogatory", "figuratively" ] }, { "glosses": [ "dragonet (any of the fish in the family Callionymidae)" ], "links": [ [ "dragonet", "dragonet" ], [ "Callionymidae", "Callionymidae#Translingual" ] ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/ˈðɾacena/" } ], "synonyms": [ { "roman": "drakóntissa", "sense": "female dragon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δρακόντισσα" }, { "roman": "drákissa", "sense": "female dragon", "tags": [ "feminine" ], "word": "δράκισσα" } ], "word": "δράκαινα" }
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This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
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